Ellipsometry/Quartz crystal microbalance, Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning microscopes, Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)/Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Surface Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Confocal Raman imaging. Nanomaterials Applications: Current and future applications of nanostructured materials. Molecular electronics and printed electronics. Nanoelectronics. Polymers with special architecture. Liquid crystalline systems. Nanofluids. Linear and nonlinear optical and electro-optical properties. Chemical and biosensors. Materials protection and corrosion control. Environmental protection and pollution control. Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology. Energy conversion and energy storage. Catalysis. Nanocomposites. Big data analytics for predicting materials design and use